An English Shepherd is...
* Intelligent ~ "Intelligence can lead to trouble. Your dog will quickly learn exactly when and where rules apply in your home. In addition, your ES will diligently test precisely what the boundaries are to these so-called "rules." You must be willing to respond quickly and clearly. Even better, be proactive. Intelligence can be dangerous when combined with boredom, but it is an important part of the design in this all-around working farm dog."

* Territorial ~ "You may find meter readers, delivery persons, and unexpected guests trapped in their vehicles in your driveway. Early socialization of your English Shepherd puppy is critical for developing his ability to judge who and what poses a real threat and learning how to respond appropriately. English Shepherd owners, particularly those in urban areas, must be willing to provide that socialization."

* Devoted ~ "As far as your English Shepherd is concerned, you are the center of the universe. A desire to be with you is fundamental to his character. Not everyone wants a dog that needs to be your partner and companion. Some people may find it irritating. These people should consider another breed!"

* Bossy ~ "Bossy English Shepherds care about the status quo (social order). A typical English Shepherd has a strong internal sense of How Things Should Be, and will work very hard to create and maintain that order wherever they go. They can become furry control freaks, insisting that everyone -- and particularly other dogs -- obey the Rules. This can be distressing to owners whose ideal is the stereotypical glad-handing Golden Retriever: a dog that plays well with others and gets along with everyone. English Shepherds are not usually canine extroverts, nor are they perennial puppies. Their demeanor is characterized by seriousness of purpose and regard for order."

English Shepherds are descendants of the original Shepherds' dogs of Scotland and North England. This group also gave rise to modern "show" Collies and Border Collies. English Shepherds differ from their cousins in having been bred primarily for an upright, loose-eyed herding style, and by the continuous selection for all-around ability. These abilities include not only herding but also guarding and hunting. The surge in popularity of dog shows and sheepdog trials in the 20th century resulted in increased demand for the Collie types which these venues were designed to showcase. English Shepherds have never been primarily show dogs or trial dogs, but rather practical versatile workers for farmers who were interested in function rather than flash. Responsible breeders and associations focus on health, temperament and working ability and not just a pretty face, although these are beautiful animals.

English Shepherds have been bred for generations as all-purpose, working farm dogs. Their responsibilities have ranged from herding and protecting stock, to dispatching vermin, guarding the home, and watching over children. The unique ability to handle all types of livestock and a variety of tasks is the defining feature of this breed. They can also excel in agility, fly-ball, trial, Search and Rescue, therapy and as family companions.

The English Shepherd is a dog of medium size, presenting a picture of sturdy balance and harmonious proportions. He is alert and his face shows a high degree of intelligence. Since working and tending livestock are the primary functions of the English Shepherd, his physical make-up should be such as will enable him to fulfill those duties with maximum efficiency. Evaluation of type must be subordinated to evaluation of soundness, character, and ability when determining the value of an English shepherd.

The English Shepherd typically works stock in an upright, loose-eyed manner rather than crouching and showing strong eye. He is generally a natural low heeler and will gather or drive as is needed. He will be forceful if necessary, but not be too rough, discerning the amount of force needed and handling stock accordingly.

The seamless combination of independent working ability and a desire to work in partnership with his master is a hallmark of the English shepherd. His natural instincts enable him to carry out his work with a minimum of direction; his confidence, purposefulness, and a deep commitment to rules compels him to maintain order in his environment even in his master's absence. At the same time, he is intensely loyal to and ever aware of his master and possesses a willingness to obey.

The English shepherd is not obsessive about herding and is capable of resting quietly at his master's feet when there is no work required. He can be trusted to not bother livestock and does not require kenneling when chores are done. Indeed, the English shepherd frequently develops a bond with, and displays a nurturing attitude toward, his owner's livestock and will keep them in their place while guarding against unwanted predators and pests.

The English shepherd is agile and quick, sturdy and muscular, with the stamina and grit to cover many miles over all types of terrain. He has keen senses, and can trail lost or injured animals. Calm in disposition, the English shepherd will withstand the pressure of long hours of demanding work. There are some things particular to their characteristics to consider before deciding to bring an English Shepherd into your home.

                                                                                                              ~ from the Twin Springs Farm website